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Cold inelastic collisions between lithium and cesium in a two-species magneto-optical trap

机译:两种物种中锂和铯之间的冷非弹性碰撞   磁光阱

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摘要

We investigate collisional properties of lithium and cesium which aresimultaneously confined in a combined magneto-optical trap. Trap-losscollisions between the two species are comprehensively studied. Differentinelastic collision channels are identified, and inter-species ratecoefficients as well as cross sections are determined. It is found that lossrates are independent of the optical excitation of Li, as a consequence of therepulsive Li$^*$-Cs interaction. Li and Cs loss by inelastic inter-speciescollisions can completely be attributed to processes involving opticallyexcited cesium (fine-structure changing collisions and radiative escape). Bylowering the trap depth for Li, an additional loss channel of Li is observedwhich results from ground-state Li-Cs collisions changing the hyperfine stateof cesium.
机译:我们研究了锂和铯的碰撞特性,它们同时被限制在一个组合的磁光阱中。对两个物种之间的陷阱损失碰撞进行了全面研究。确定不同的弹性碰撞通道,并确定种间比率系数以及横截面。发现,由于Li $ ^ * $-Cs的相互作用,损耗率与Li的光激发无关。非弹性种间碰撞引起的Li和Cs损失可以完全归因于涉及光激发铯的过程(精细结构改变碰撞和辐射逸出)。通过降低锂的陷阱深度,可以观察到锂的额外损失通道,这是由于基态Li-Cs碰撞改变了铯的超精细状态而引起的。

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